The Importance of Sex Education and a Plan to Teach It


By Isatou Touray, The Gambia



Sex education is essential because it equips young people with accurate information about their bodies, relationships, consent, and how to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies. When delivered in a respectful and age-appropriate way, sex education helps reduce misinformation, fear, and risky behavior. It also supports young people in developing confidence, self-respect, and the ability to make safe and informed decisions.

In The Gambia, sex education is starting to be included in schools through a national program known as Comprehensive Health Education (CHE).

However, many barriers still exist. Cultural and religious beliefs often discourage open discussions about sex, especially with young people. Many parents are uncomfortable with the topic, and some fear that teaching sex education might encourage early sexual activity. In classrooms, some teachers lack the proper training or confidence to teach these lessons, and students often feel too shy to ask questions or speak openly.

If I were a sex education teacher, I would prepare materials that make the topic clear and engaging. These would include diagrams of the human body, flipcharts, posters, and simple pamphlets in local languages. I would also use demonstration tools to explain contraception methods like condoms.

While I am familiar with the basics of sexual health and reproduction, I am also eager to continue learning. I feel fairly confident speaking in public and believe I can teach this topic in a respectful and effective way, especially in classroom settings.



My plan would be to organize a four-week program at a nearby secondary school, targeting students between the ages of 12 and 16. Each week would focus on a key topic: puberty and body changes, consent and relationships, STIs and contraception, and myths versus facts. The sessions would be interactive, with space for questions, discussions, and role-plays.

To run this program effectively, I would need basic supplies such as printed materials, visual aids, teaching tools, and a small budget for transportation and refreshments.

The estimated total budget would be around $430, broken down as follows:



Printed materials and posters: $80



Flipcharts and visual aids: $60



Teacher training workshop: $100



Demonstration tools (e.g., condoms, models): $30



Stationery (pens, notebooks): $30



Student refreshments: $40



Transport and educator allowance: $50



Miscellaneous and contingency: $40



Sex education is not just about biology it is about helping young people stay safe, healthy, and informed. With the right tools and approach, I believe we can make a real difference in our communities.