Humanism and Its Possibilities in Africa

by Bukama Hakim

In Humanism and Its Possibilities in Africa, Leo Igwe passionately explains why humanism matters deeply in the African context. His essay reveals how humanist principles grounded in reason, empathy, and human dignity can liberate minds and transform societies burdened by superstition, discrimination, and religious extremism. Three key ideas stand out to me: the humanist belief in human agency and ethical living without dependence on religion, the power of humanism to challenge harmful traditional and religious practices, and its transformative role in defending human rights and dignity across Africa.

The first important idea is that humanism empowers people to shape their own destinies through reason and compassion rather than divine authority. Igwe describes humanism as a way of thinking that encourages ethical living through human effort. I find this perspective truly inspiring. It resonates with my belief that moral responsibility begins with us. When people realize they can do good, solve problems, and improve their societies without waiting for supernatural intervention, they begin to live more consciously and responsibly. This idea is essential for Africa’s progress.

Secondly, Igwe shows that humanism can challenge destructive superstitions and practices: from witchcraft accusations to ritual killings and caste discrimination. These beliefs continue to cause suffering in many African communities. As a young African and a student of humanist values, I strongly agree that ignorance and fear are the roots of these injustices. Education and critical thinking, inspired by scientific understanding, can free minds from harmful myths. Humanism, therefore, is not just a philosophy; it is a tool of social liberation.

Finally, the essay emphasizes that humanism defends the rights and dignity of every person. Igwe’s activism rescuing children accused of witchcraft and advocating for victims of discrimination shows humanism in action. I am deeply moved by his courage and compassion. He reminds us that standing for truth and humanity may bring risks, but it is the only path toward a just and rational society.

I fully agree with Igwe that humanism offers Africa a hopeful future. It teaches us that reason, kindness, and equality are greater than fear and dogma. As young Africans, embracing humanism means building societies where science replaces superstition, and where every human being is valued for their humanity. This is the vision I share and strive to promote.